The influence of the literature of different countries on each other is something that is obvious. Considering that modern Iranian fiction is influenced by Western fiction, in this article we have dealt with the influence of Sadegh Hedayat from Western literature and writers. Utilizing the theory of critical discourse analysis in literary texts, provides the critic with tools that can be used to analyze texts more accurately and coherently. In this article, we have analyzed the text of the Blind Owl using this approach. Some critics focused on the socio-intellectual context of the Blind Owl creation. The difference between this study and previous researches is that we use the steps presented in Fairclough's theory. We seek to prove the view that Hedayat, especially in The Blind Owl, influenced by Western fiction and the intellectual system that governs the Western intellectual community, both in the structure and appearance of the narrative and in terms of content. One of the most important signs of Hedayat's influence from the Western intellectual world is his modern narrative and existentialist view of the world, which we examine in the three stages of Fairclough's approach and how Hedayat Western attitude is reflected.