A Study and Analysis of seventeen Paragraphs from the Text of Attār's Tazkerat al-awlīāʾ with an Emphasis on Šafīʿī-Kadkani's Comments and Suspensions

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Graduate, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Corresponding author, Ph.D. Graduate, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

10.22103/jll.2025.25428.3196

Abstract

Purpose: Mohammad Reza Šafīʿī-Kadkani published the latest scientific and critical edition of Tazkirat al-Awliyā in 2019 with the effort of publishing the Sokhan in two volumes. This edition, despite being considered most reliable and scientific correction of the Tazkirat to date, unfortunately contains some shortcomings. These defects and faults can be seen both in the text of the Tazkirat and in the comments and notes written by Šafīʿī-Kadkani on the text of the Tazkirat. Although a number of researchers and university professors have referred to some of these cases in several critical articles, the authors of the present article have also encountered other defects and drawbacks by reflecting on seventeen paragraphs of the text of the Tazkirat al-Awliyā and its collation with the Šafīʿī-Kadkani's comments, which are mentioned in the rest of the article.
Method and Research: It should be noted that the authors of this article prepared and arranged their notes using a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources.
Findings and Conclusions: The authors of this article have carefully re-read and analyzed the notes and comments of Šafīʿī-Kadkani regarding the propositions related to these seventeen sections of the text of Tazkirat al-Awliyā. The result of this study shows that some of Šafīʿī-Kadkani's comments are completely incorrect. In some cases, his comments are inadequate and incomplete, and they may lead the reader of the Tazkirat to misunderstandings and erroneous interpretations.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Afshari, M. (2022). Notes on another writing and new correction of Tazkirat al-Awliyā. Jahan-e ketab, 27(3), 8-13. (in Persian)
Amirkhanlou, M. (2021). A Critical review on the book “Tazkirat al-Awliyā”. Critical studies in texts & programs of human sciences, 21(9), 53-76. (in Persian) https://doi.org/10.30465/crtls.2021.35287.2157
Ansāri, Z. (2000). Ehkām al-delālat alā tahrir-e Resāla-ye Qošayrīyah (A. Atta, Ed.). Damascus: Dar al-Nu'man. (in Arabic)
Attar, F. (1905-1907). Tazkirat al-Awliyā (2 vols.) (R. A. Nicholson, Ed.). Leiden. (in Persian)
Attar, F. (2006). Tazkirat al-Awliyā (Manal al-Yamani Abdul Aziz, Trans.). Cairo:
 the Egyptian General Book Authority. (in Arabic)
Attar, F. (2007). Tazkirat al-Awliyā (M. Esteʿlāmī, Ed.). Tehran: Zavar. (in Persian)
Attar, F. (2009). Tazkirat al-Awliyā (M. Asili Vastāni Trans.) (M. Jāder, Ed.). Damascus: Dar al-Maktabi. (in Arabic)
Attar, F. (2017). Tazkirat al-Awliyā (M. Shafiei Kadkani, Ed.). Tehran: Sokhan. (in Persian)
Awḥadi Balyāni (2009). ʿArafāt al-ʿāšeqin va ʿaraṣāt al-ʿārefin (Z. Sāhebkāri & A. Fakhr Ahmad, Ed.). Tehran: Written Heritage (mirās-e maktoob). (in Persian)
Dehkhodā, A. (1998). Loqat-Nāme dehkhodā (The Dictionary of dehkhodā). Tehran: Universiy of Tehran press. (in Persian)
Dehlavi, A. (1982). Divān (S. Nafisi, Ed.). Tehran: Jāvidan. (in Persian)
Hojviri, A. (2013). Kašf al-maḥjub (M. Ābedi, Ed.). Tehran: Soroush. (in Persian)
Kazzāzi, M. (2010). Khāghāni’s collected poems explanatory notes. Tehran: nashr-e markaz. (in Persian)
Mahmoud ibn Osmān (2001). Meftāḥ al-hedāyat va mesbāh al-enāyat (M. Mozaffariān, Ed.). Tehran: The Academy of Persian Language and Literature. (in Persian)
Masʿud-e Saʿd -e Salmān (2021). Divān (M. Mahyār, Ed). Tehran: Institute of humanities and cultural studies (Pežohešgāh-e ʿolom-e ensāni va motāleʿāt-e farhangi). (in Persian)
Mojmal al-Tawarikh va al-Qasas (2019). unknown author (A. Nahvi, Ed.). Tehran: Afshar Endowment Foundation. (in Persian)
Pourmokhtār, M. (2020). Several points on the text and suspensions of Farīd al-Dīn ‘Aṭṭar`s Tazkirat al-Awliyā. Journal of Prose Studies in Persian Literature, 23(48), 51-73. (in Persian) 10.22103/jll.2021.15815.2786
Qošayri, A. (1989). Qošayrī’s Resāla (Abdul halim Mahmod & Mahmod ibn sharif, Ed.). Cairo: Dar al-Shaab. (in Arabic)
Qošayri, A. (2020). Qošayrī’s Resāla (A. Hasan ibn ahmad, Trans.) (B. Forozānfar, Ed.). Tehran: Scientific and cultural (Elmi va farhangi). (in Persian)
Sajādi, J. (2004). A dictionary of mythical terms and expressions. Tehran: Tahouri Press. (in Persian)
Shafiei Kadkani, M. (2005). From the mystical legacy of Bāyazid Bastāmi, Book of Light. Tehran: Sokhan. (in Persian)
Shafiei Kadkani, M. (2016). An ancient structure of exaggeration in 5th century Persian. Bukhara, 114, 6-12. (in Persian)
Tabātabāei, M. (2020). Notes on Recording of Some Words and Phrases of Tazkirat al-Awliya. Mystical literature, 12(22), 117-137. (in Persian)
Tabātabāei, M. (2020(. Reflection on the Meaning of a Few Words and Interpretations in Tazkerat al-Awliya. Gawhar-Guya, 14(44), 17-28. (in Persian)
Tabātabāei, M. (2021). Critique of the Correction of Tazkerat al-Awliya by Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani. Textual criticism of persian literature, 13(49), 79-98. (in Persian)